Buying your first quality quilt can feel overwhelming. Walk into any bedding store or browse online, and you'll encounter a bewildering array of options: wool, down, microfibre, bamboo; GSM ratings from 200 to 700; prices ranging from $50 to $500. How do you make sense of it all and find a quilt that's genuinely worth your investment?
This beginner's guide cuts through the confusion. We'll explain every term you need to know, help you understand what separates quality from hype, and guide you toward making a confident first purchase. By the end, you'll have the knowledge to choose a quilt that suits your needs, fits your budget, and delivers years of comfortable sleep.
Understanding Quilt Terminology
GSM (Grams per Square Metre)
GSM is the standard measurement for quilt warmth in Australia. It indicates how much fill material is in each square metre of quilt. Higher GSM means more fill, which generally means more warmth. However, different materials provide different warmth at the same GSM—down is warmer per gram than microfibre, for example.
- 150-250 GSM: Lightweight, ideal for summer or air-conditioned rooms
- 300-400 GSM: Medium weight, good for spring/autumn or mild winters
- 450-550 GSM: Warm, suitable for most Australian winters
- 600+ GSM: Extra warm, for cold climates or cold sleepers
Fill Power (For Down Quilts)
Fill power measures the loft or fluffiness of down. It indicates how many cubic inches one ounce of down occupies. Higher fill power (600+) means better quality down that provides more warmth with less weight. Premium down quilts often feature 700+ fill power.
Baffle Box vs Sewn-Through Construction
These terms describe how the quilt's compartments are constructed. Baffle box construction uses internal walls of fabric to create three-dimensional pockets, allowing fill to loft fully and preventing cold spots. Sewn-through construction stitches top and bottom layers directly together, creating thinner areas at the seams where cold can transfer.
For warmth, baffle box construction is superior. Sewn-through quilts are lighter and often more affordable, making them suitable for summer or mild conditions.
Choosing Your Fill Material
Wool
Wool is an excellent all-around choice, particularly for Australian conditions. It naturally regulates temperature—keeping you warm when it's cold and cool when it's warm. Wool is naturally hypoallergenic, resistant to dust mites, and durable. The main drawback is weight; wool quilts are heavier than down for equivalent warmth.
Best for: Those who want year-round comfort, allergy sufferers, and anyone who prefers natural materials.
Down
Down offers the best warmth-to-weight ratio of any natural material. A quality down quilt feels like sleeping under a warm cloud—exceptionally cosy without heaviness. Down requires more careful handling than other materials and may not suit those with severe allergies.
Best for: Cold sleepers who want lightweight warmth and luxurious comfort.
Microfibre/Polyester
Synthetic fills are affordable, easy to care for, and suitable for those with allergies to natural materials. Quality varies significantly—cheap microfibre can feel flat and uncomfortable, while premium microfibre mimics the feel of down. These quilts are typically machine washable.
Best for: Budget-conscious buyers, those who want easy care, and anyone sensitive to natural fills.
Bamboo
Bamboo quilts offer natural antibacterial properties and excellent breathability. They're gentler on sensitive skin and provide good temperature regulation. Bamboo is often blended with other materials to enhance performance.
Best for: Hot sleepers, those with sensitive skin, and eco-conscious buyers.
If you're unsure, a mid-range wool or quality microfibre quilt in the 350-400 GSM range offers the best versatility for Australian conditions. This works year-round in most climates and teaches you what you like before investing more.
Getting the Right Size
Buying the correct size seems straightforward but catches many first-time buyers. Here are Australian standard quilt sizes:
- Single: 140 x 210 cm (fits single beds)
- King Single: 160 x 220 cm (fits long single beds)
- Double: 180 x 210 cm (fits double beds)
- Queen: 210 x 210 cm (fits queen beds)
- King: 240 x 210 cm (fits king beds)
- Super King: 270 x 240 cm (fits super king beds)
Consider going one size up if you like generous coverage or share a bed. A queen quilt on a double bed, for instance, provides extra drape and reduces blanket-stealing disputes.
Setting Your Budget
Quality quilts are available at various price points, but generally, you get what you pay for. Here's what to expect:
- Under $100: Basic microfibre quilts. Functional but may lack durability and comfort refinement.
- $100-200: Good quality microfibre and entry-level natural-fill options. Reasonable comfort and durability.
- $200-400: Quality wool quilts and mid-range down options. Excellent performance and longevity.
- $400+: Premium wool, high fill-power down, and luxury brands. Superior comfort and very long lifespan.
Consider cost per year of use rather than just upfront price. A $300 quilt lasting 15 years costs $20 per year—often better value than a $75 quilt replaced every three years.
- Determine your climate and temperature preferences
- Choose a material that suits your needs and budget
- Select appropriate GSM for your primary season of use
- Verify the size fits your bed with adequate drape
- Check care requirements match your lifestyle
- Read reviews from verified Australian purchasers
- Consider warranty length as a quality indicator
Quality Indicators
Construction Quality
Examine stitching—it should be even and secure without loose threads or gaps. Seams should be reinforced, especially at corners. The cover fabric should feel sturdy, not thin or papery.
Fill Distribution
Quality quilts have evenly distributed fill without lumps or thin spots. Hold the quilt up to light—you shouldn't see obvious gaps or uneven areas.
Brand Reputation
Established bedding brands typically offer better quality control and customer service. Research brands before buying and check warranty terms—longer warranties often indicate confidence in product durability.
Certifications
Look for certifications like OEKO-TEX (tested for harmful substances), GOTS (organic materials), or Woolmark (quality Australian wool). These provide independent verification of claims.
Where to Buy
You have several options for purchasing quilts, each with advantages:
- Department stores: Good for seeing and feeling products before buying. Often have sales and loyalty programs.
- Specialty bedding stores: Expert advice and curated selections, though prices may be higher.
- Online retailers: Wider selection and often competitive prices. Look for generous return policies.
- Direct from manufacturers: Sometimes offers better prices and product information.
Wherever you buy, check return policies carefully. Sleeping on a quilt for a night or two reveals much more than a quick in-store feel.
Final Advice for First-Time Buyers
Don't overthink your first purchase. While the variety of options can be paralysing, most quality quilts in the mid-price range will serve you well. Your first quilt is a learning experience—you'll discover your preferences through use and apply that knowledge to future purchases.
Prioritise comfort and practicality over impressive specifications. A moderately-priced quilt that suits your needs will provide better sleep than an expensive mismatch. Trust your instincts about what feels right, and don't be swayed by marketing claims that don't align with your actual requirements.
Welcome to the world of quality sleep. With the knowledge in this guide, you're well-equipped to make a confident choice and enjoy the comfort you deserve.